Samuel Jayson LeFrak (1918-2003) was a major real estate developer of middle-income housing in the post-World War II era. He led the LeFrak Organization (originally spelled Lefrak and pronounced le-FRAK) for more than four decades in building apartments and homes both in and around the New York City area, while later leading successful ventures in other businesses, including oil and gas exploration, and entertainment. Among his most iconic ventures was LeFrak City, an apartment development in southeastern Corona that was built from 1962 to 1971. The community offers 4,600 units and is home to about 15,000 New Yorkers.
LeFrak was born on February 12, 1918, in Manhattan to Harry LeFrak, who migrated from France, and Sarah (Schwartz) LeFrak, originally of Belarus. He grew up in Brooklyn, attending Erasmus High School in Flatbush, and he graduated from the University of Maryland in 1940. That same year, he began working full time in his family’s business, and he later studied finance at Columbia University and the Harvard Business School. In 1941, he married Ethel Stone, who attended Barnard College.
Harry LeFrak launched the LeFrak Organization as a construction company in 1905 and was joined a few years later in running the business by his father, Aaron, who had been an architect and builder in France. Samuel LeFrak took over as president of the company in 1948, eventually ceding that role to his son, Richard, in 1975, while retaining the title of chairman. Recognizing the growing need for affordable middle-income housing in New York City after World War II, LeFrak devoted his life and career to meeting that demand. Under his leadership, the LeFrak Organization specialized in building six-story apartment buildings featuring two-bedroom and two-bathroom apartments. He used what he called the “Four S Principles” when designing and building—that properties should be safe, and close to subways, shopping, and schools.
During his lifetime, his company built nearly 200,000 rental units in New York’s five boroughs and the greater metropolitan area. He was knowledgeable in housing and energy technology, serving in an advisory role to New York City mayors, New York governors, and U.S. presidents. He served on key national and state councils and also represented the U.S. internationally, advising various countries on land development. LeFrak later ventured into the music business, co-founding a recording label called The Entertainment Company, and working with artists such as Dolly Parton, Diana Ross, Barbra Streisand, and Glen Campbell, before that business broke up in 1984.
A philanthropist of considerable means, he left a lasting mark on the cultural and educational landscape, with numerous buildings and spaces bearing his and his wife’s names. Among these many sites are the Samuel J. and Ethel LeFrak Concert Hall, located at the Kupferberg Center for the Arts at Queens College, and the Queens Public Library at Lefrak City. He received numerous honorary doctorates, including recognition from Pratt Institute, New York Law School, Colgate University, Michigan State University, Queens College, St. John’s University, and the University of Maryland. LeFrak died from complications of a stroke on April 16, 2003, at his home in Manhattan. He was survived at the time by his wife, Ethel (who died in 2013), and their children, Denise, Richard, Francine, and Jacqueline, five grandchildren, and two great-grandchildren.
Opening in 1966, the Queens Public Library at Lefrak City was originally located in Corona at 98-30 57th Avenue. However, the location closed in 2021 following flooding caused by Hurricane Ida. A new 8,300-square-foot facility, to be located at 95-15 Horace Harding Expressway at Junction Boulevard, will eventually house the new Lefrak City Library, and the space is undergoing a $9.8 million renovation with an opening date to be announced.
Alan S. Oser, “Samuel J. LeFrak, Master of Mass Housing, Dies at 85,” The New York Times, April 17, 2003
“Dr. Samuel LeFrak: Patron of Arts,” Songwriters Hall of Fame, accessed June 25, 2025
Lou Moscatello, “Building a Dynasty of Bricks and Blood,” Family Business, June 1 1990
QNS TimesLedger, “Samuel LeFrak’s Legacy Is More Than Just Affordable Housing,” QNS.com, February 14, 2015
Mohamed Farghaly,“New Lefrak City Library to Rise with Support with $1 Million Allocation,” Queens Ledger, November 7, 2024