Queens Name Explorer logo
Queens Name Explorer
Post
Dr. Marie M. Daly Academy of Excellence; P.S. 360Q

Photo, Wikimedia Commons

Dr. Marie Maynard Daly (1921 - 2003) was a groundbreaking American biochemist who shattered barriers in science.

Born in Corona, Queens, Daly's father immigrated from the West Indies and began studying chemistry at Cornell. However, he faced financial hardship and had to leave his studies to become a postal clerk. Daly's mother, a Washington D.C. native, fostered her daughter's love of learning by reading to her extensively. This instilled a strong value in education and inspired Daly to pursue her own passion for chemistry.

Daly earned her B.S. from Queens College and her M.S. from New York University, both in chemistry. She then went on to complete her Ph.D. at Columbia University, becoming the first African-American woman in the United States to receive a Ph.D. in chemistry.

Daly went on to a distinguished career as a professor and researcher, primarily at Yeshiva University. Her research delved into crucial topics like protein synthesis, heart disease, and the circulatory system.

Beyond her impactful research, Daly was a champion for diversity and representation in science. Recognizing the challenges faced by minority students, she established a scholarship fund at Queens College to support aspiring chemists and physicists from underrepresented communities.

Daly's dedication to science and advocacy was widely recognized. She was named a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and honored by the National Technical Association as one of the Top 50 Women in Science, Engineering, and Technology in 1999.

Sources:

"Marie Maynard Daly," Science History Institute, accessed June 30, 2023, https://www.sciencehistory.org/historical-profile/marie-maynard-daly

"Marie Maynard Daly," Black Past, accessed June 30, 2023, https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/clark-marie-maynard-daly-1921-2003/

Wikidata contributors, "Q15848288”, Wikidata, accessed December 7, 2023, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15848288

Related Lists

The People Behind the Names: Black History in Queens iconThe People Behind the Names: Black History in Queens

In honor of Black History Month 2025, this collection spotlights individuals featured in the Queens Name Explorer whose names carry historical significance. From outspoken ministers to pioneering musicians to female leaders in public service, this small sampling provides a glimpse into the histories of Elmhurst, Corona, Flushing, St. Albans, Jamaica, Hollis, and Kew Garden Hills. This collection coincides with an exhibit running from January 30 to April 20, 2025 at Culture Lab LIC, 5-25 46th Avenue, Queens, NY 11101.

Women's History Spotlight On: Scientists iconWomen's History Spotlight On: Scientists