Curated Collection: The Musical Heritage of Queens

This collection explores a sampling of the diverse musicians who've lived and practiced their art in Queens.

1
Rathaus Hall

Rathaus Hall on the campus of Queens College, 2022.

2
Louis Armstrong House Museum

Louis Armstrong (1901-1971) is widely regarded as one of the most innovative and influential figures in jazz, known for both his trumpet improvisations and his distinctive singing voice. He also broke down numerous racial divides in the music and entertainment worlds, becoming the first Black performer to get featured billing in a major Hollywood film ("Pennies From Heaven," 1936) and the first Black host of a national radio show (Fleischmann's Yeast Show, 1937).

Born in New Orleans in 1901, Armstrong grew up impoverished in a racially segregated city. He dropped out of school in fifth grade to work, and developed a close relationship with a local Jewish family that gave him odd jobs and nurtured his love of music. By the age of 11, Armstrong wound up in the Colored Waif’s Home for Boys, where he joined the band and studied the cornet in earnest. Upon his release from the home in 1914, he began working as a musician on Mississippi riverboats and other local venues. His reputation skyrocketed, and by the early 1920s he moved north, performing and recording with jazz bands in Chicago and New York.

Throughout the 1920s and '30s, Armstrong made dozens of records with his own and many other ensembles, toured extensively, and began performing in Broadway productions and movies. After some business and health setbacks, and in response to changing musical tastes, Armstrong scaled his group down to a six-piece combo in the 1940s and resumed touring internationally, recording albums and appearing in movies. Some of his biggest popular hits came in the later years of his career, including "Hello Dolly" (1964) and "What A Wonderful World" (1967). His grueling schedule took its toll on his heart and kidneys and in 1968 he was forced to take time off to recuperate, but he began performing again in 1970. Armstrong died in his sleep in July 1971, just a few months after his final engagement at the Waldorf-Astoria in New York.

Armstrong and his fourth wife, Lucille Wilson, purchased their home in Corona in 1943, shortly after they were married, and lived there for the remainder of their lives. After Lucille’s passing in 1983, she willed the home and its contents to the city of New York, which designated the City University of New York, Queens College to administer it. The house was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1976 and a New York City Landmark in 1988. The archives became accessible in the 1990s, and the historic house opened for public tours in 2003. It also now serves as a venue for concerts and educational programs.

Sources:

Louis Armstrong House Museum, accessed October 1, 2022, https://www.louisarmstronghouse.org/

"Louis Armstrong," Biography.com, accessed October 1, 2022, https://www.biography.com/musician/louis-armstrong

3
John Birks “Dizzy” Gillespie Residence

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4
James Edward Heath Way

James Edward Heath (1926 – 2020) was a jazz legend who raised his family in the historic Dorie Miller co-ops in Corona and taught at Queens College.

James “Jimmy” Heath was born in Philadelphia to Percy Heath Sr. and Arlethia Heath. He attended Walter George Smith School in South Philadelphia and graduated from Williston Industrial School in Wilmington, N.C., in 1943. His father was an auto mechanic who played the clarinet, performing on the weekends, and his mother sang in a church choir. His sister Elizabeth played piano; his older brother Percy Jr. played violin and bass; and his younger brother Albert “Tootie” Heath played the drums. As a teenager, Heath took music lessons and played alto saxophone in the high school marching band. He also played in a jazz band called the Melody Barons and toured with the Calvin Todd Band in 1945, before joining a dance band in Omaha, Nebraska led by Nat Towles. Small in stature (standing 5'3"), he was unable to serve during World War II, because he was under the weight limit. In 1946, he formed his own band, which was a fixture on the Philadelphia jazz scene until 1949. Heath's earliest big band (1947-1948) in Philadelphia included John Coltrane, Benny Golson, Ray Bryant, Specs Wright, Cal Massey, Johnny Coles, and Nelson Boyd. Charlie Parker and Max Roach sat in on occasion. In 1959, Heath briefly joined Miles Davis's group, replacing John Coltrane, and also worked with Kenny Dorham and Gil Evans. Heath recorded extensively as leader and sideman. During the 1960s, he frequently worked with Milt Jackson and Art Farmer. The biological father of R&B songwriter/musician James “Mtume” Forman, Heath met his eventual wife, Mona Brown, whom he married in 1960; they had two children, Roslyn and Jeffrey.

In the early 1960s, encouraged by friends Clark Terry and the Adderley brothers, the Heaths purchased an apartment in the Dorie Miller Cooperative Housing in Corona, where the Adderleys and Terry also lived. In 1987, Heath became a professor of music at the Aaron Copland School of Music at Queens College. There, he premiered his first symphonic work, "Three Ears," with Maurice Peress conducting. In 2010, his autobiography, "I Walked With Giants," was published; it was voted Best Book of The Year by the Jazz Journalist Association. He recorded three big band records -- "Little Man Big Band," produced by Bill Cosby, "Turn Up The Heath" and "Togetherness Live at the Blue Note." Heath received a Life Achievement Award from the Jazz Foundation of America and the 2003 American Jazz Master Award from the National Endowment for the Arts. He was nominated for three Grammy Awards and has received three honorary doctorate degrees. He was also the first jazz musician to receive an honorary doctorate in music from the Juilliard School.

Sources:

Gil Tauber, "NYC Honorary Street Names," accessed June 15, 2022, http://www.nycstreets.info/

Bill Parry, "Corona jazz icon Jimmy Heath honored with street co-naming in his old neighborhood," QNS, May 26, 2022, https://qns.com/2022/05/corona-jazz-icon-jimmy-heath-street-co-naming/

5
RUN-DMC JMJ Way

Jason Mizell (1965-2002) who went by the stage name Jam Master Jay, was born in Brooklyn, NY, on January 21, 1965. As a child, he was musically inclined, picking up the drumsticks and learning to play bass. As a teen Mizell’s family moved to Hollis, Queens. From this neighborhood he began to change the music industry.

He teamed with Joseph Simmons (stage name Run) and Darryl McDaniels (stage name DMC) to form the group Run-DMC in the early 1980s. Known as pioneers of rap, the group helped bring hip hop to the mainstream and were the first rap artists to broadcast on MTV. Run-DMC were the first rappers to have a gold album (Run-D.M.C., 1984), as well as the first to go platinum (Raising Hell, 1986) and multiplatinum (Raising Hell, 1987).

Aside from Run-DMC, in 1989, Mizell launched JMJ Records, a successful record label that signed famous artists like 50 Cent and Onyx. Additionally, he starred in films such as Die Hard (1988), The Bounty Hunter (2010), and Friday Night Lights (2004). Mizell was murdered in his recording studio in Jamaica, Queens, on October 30, 2002. Although the case lay unsolved for many years, in February 2024, Karl Jordan Jr. and Ronald Washington were convicted of his murder.

The sign at the corner of 205th Street and Hollis Avenue honors Jam Master Jay in his former neighborhood of Hollis. A nearby mural created by Art1airbrush reinforces Run-DMC’s ties to the neighborhood.

Sources:

Harry Allen, "Jam Master Jay, 1965-2002," The Village Voice, November 5, 2002, https://www.villagevoice.com/jam-master-jay-19652002/

Ed Shanahan, "3rd Man Is Charged With Murder in Killing of Jam Master Jay" May 30, 2003, https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/30/nyregion/jam-master-jay-murder-charge.html

Karen Zraick, "2 Men Are Convicted in 2002 Killing of Run-DMC D.J. Jam Master Jay," The New York Times, February 27, 2024, https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/27/nyregion/run-dmc-jam-master-jay-conviction.html

6
The Ramones Way

The legendary punk rock group The Ramones formed in 1974. The original lineup consisted of John Cummings (Johnny Ramone), Jeffrey Hyman (Joey Ramone), Douglas Colvin (Dee Dee Ramone) and Thomas Erdelyi (Tommy Ramone) all attended and met at Forest Hills High School. The Ramones are often cited as one of the original pioneers of the punk rock sound and was a major influence on the 1970’s punk movement in the United States and United Kingdom. The band was recognized in Rolling Stone’s, 100 Greatest Artists of All Time and was ranked the second-greatest band of all time by Spin magazine. In 2002, the original members were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and were awarded a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2011.

Sources:

Gil Tauber, "NYC Honorary Street Names," accessed June 15, 2022, http://www.nycstreets.info/

7
Malik "Phife Dawg" Taylor Way
8
Walter Becker Way

Walter Carl Becker was an American musician, songwriter, bassist and record producer, best known as one half of the acclaimed jazz-rock band Steely Dan. Becker was a native of Forest Hills, growing up at 112-20 72nd Drive. In 1971, he and his songwriting partner, Donald Fagen, formed Steely Dan, creating music that was highly regarded by critics and fellow musicians alike, and that sustained a devoted audience for more than 40 years. In 2000, Steely Dan won four Grammys, including Record of the Year. The band was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in 2001.

Sources:

David Russell, "Walter Becker Way honors a rock star," Queens Chronicle, Nov. 1, 2018, https://www.qchron.com/editions/queenswide/walter-becker-way-honors-a-rock-star/article_2dd6df1c-a05f-5092-ae0d-67f0ad10fbcb.html

9
Mickey Carton Way

Mickey Carton (1915-1992) was an electrician by trade but better known to Irish Americans as an accordionist and leader of a popular band, the Mickey Carton Orchestra. Along with his sister, Mary Carton, he recorded several albums, appeared on the Ed Sullivan Show, and played at President Kennedy's inaugural ball in 1961. The orchestra was especially popular with Irish immigrants to Queens and the Bronx from the 1940s through 1960s.

Sources:

Gil Tauber, "NYC Honorary Street Names," accessed January 12, 2024, http://www.nycstreets.info/

"Michael Patrick 'Mickey' Carton memorial," FindAGrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/14416281/michael-patrick-carton

10
Ritawantee “Auntie Rita” Persaud Way

Ritawantee "Auntie Rita" Persaud (d. 2020) was a singer, mentor and active member of the South Ozone Park and Richmond Hill Indo-Caribbean community. She was well known in the Hindu community in New York and Guyana for singing devotional music at various mandirs in New York and for her work teaching her art form to young people.

Born in Guyana, Persaud moved to New York City in 1999 and quickly found a home amongst the West Indian Hindu community. Aside from her work as an accountant, Persaud spent much of her time on service projects to improve her community. Tragically, Persaud’s life was cut short at age 54, on Christmas Eve 2020, when the Uber she was riding in was struck in a hit-and-run accident in Ozone Park.

City Council Member Joann Ariola said of Persaud: “Whether it was through her work at the Shanti Bhavan Mandir, or through her day-to-day interactions with her friends and neighbors, Rita’s life was a bright light for all who encountered her."

Sources:

"Minutes of the Proceedings for the Stated Meeting of Thursday, July 14, 2022," New York City Council, https://a860-gpp.nyc.gov/concern/nyc_government_publications/7w62fc14s?locale=en

Deidre Bardolf, “Memory of Auntie Rita lives on in Ozone Park,” Queens Chronicle, October 6, 2022, https://www.qchron.com/editions/south/memory-of-auntie-rita-lives-on-in-ozone-park/article_be33356d-f1cc-5334-8e37-016ef2484c1d.html

Vishnu Bisram, “A street in Ozone Park after Deceased Indo Caribbean female,” Indo-Caribbean Diaspora News, October 19, 2022, https://icdn.today/queens-street-named-after-deceased-indo-caribbean-female/

11
Theresa Irene Merritt Way

Theresa Merritt Hines was an American stage, film and television actress and singer with a half-century-long career. On Broadway in 1984 she originated the title role in August Wilson's "Ma Rainey's Black Bottom," earning a Tony nomination. As a teenager, she sang in church and community choirs and appeared on a radio show aimed at Black audiences, "Parisian Tailor's Colored Kiddie Hour." When she was 21, Merritt was chosen by Broadway producer Billy Rose to join the cast of his 1943 musical, "Carmen Jones." She played Frascetta. Later, she toured as a backup singer for Harry Belafonte and Jackie Wilson and sang at Carnegie Hall in 1985 as part of the Kool Jazz Festival and Salute to Cole Porter. Her other New York stage roles include a gospel singer in "Trumpets of the Lord" in 1969; the understanding Southern maid in "F. Jasmine Addams," a 1971 musical based on Carson McCullers' "Member of the Wedding"; the wicked witch in "The Wiz"; and John Lithgow's Black Polish landlady in "Division Street," a 1980 farce by Steve Tesich. Merritt acted in television shows including "That's My Mama" (1974-1975) and in several films, including "They Might Be Giants" (1972), "The Goodbye Girl" (1977), "All That Jazz" (1979), "The Great Santini" (1979), "The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas" (1982) and "The Serpent and the Rainbow" (1988).

Sources:

Lyman, Rick. (1998, June 12). "Theresa Merritt, 75, Praised In Role of Ma Rainey, Is Dead." New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/1998/06/21/nyregion/theresa-merritt-75-praised-in-role-of-ma-rainey-is-dead.html